AFFF Exposure and Resulting Health Risks

Military Justice Attorneys is investigating claims from active-duty service members, veterans, civilians, and first responders who have suffered injuries or illnesses caused by exposure to Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF). Commonly known as firefighting or firefighter foam, AFFF has been linked to various cancers, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, and other serious health conditions.

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with a condition associated with AFFF exposure, you may be entitled to compensation. Military Justice Attorneys is a veteran-owned and operated law firm focused on representing those who serve and protect others.

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What Is Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)?

Aqueous Film Forming Foam is a type of firefighting foam designed to suppress liquid fuel fires by rapidly spreading across surfaces. AFFF has been used extensively in civilian, industrial, and military settings, including by the Department of Defense since at least the 1970s.

Before being phased out in recent years, AFFF was commonly used during training exercises and emergency response events at military bases, airports, shipyards, chemical plants, and refineries due to its effectiveness against jet fuel and petroleum fires.

Many AFFF formulations contain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which are synthetic chemicals associated with long-term health and environmental risks.

Who Faces Increased Health Risks From Firefighting Foam?

While PFAS exposure is widespread in the United States, certain groups face significantly higher exposure levels due to occupational or environmental contact with AFFF. These groups include:

  • Firefighters and firefighting trainees
  • Military service members and military firefighters
  • Industrial and chemical plant workers
  • Airport emergency responders
  • Individuals living near facilities that manufacture or use PFAS-based foam

Over the course of decades, service members from all branches of the U.S. military were frequently exposed to AFFF during training, emergency response, and daily operations on bases, airfields, and vessels.

Case Results We’ve been in the fight & know how to win

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NO GOMOR ISSUED

Fort Cavazos, Texas. Army Officer Rebuts Allegations of Online Social Media Misconduct; No GOMOR Issued.

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GOMOR LOCALLY FILED

Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. Army Major (O-4) reprimanded for extramarital sexual conduct, GOMOR locally filed.

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NO ADVERSE ACTION

Fort Stewart, Georgia. An Army Sergeant (E-5) was flagged for allegedly violating a restriction of movement (ROM) order following a suspected case of COVID-19.

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GOMOR REMOVED

Fort Stewart, Georgia. GOMOR removed for Army Ranger arrested for DUI less safe after failing to submit to a field sobriety test.

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GOMOR LOCALLY FILED

Fort Knox, Kentucky. Army Major (O-4) facing an investigation and possible removal from the Army contacted MJA to help him respond appropriately.

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MARINE SNCO PROMOTED

Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Marine Staff Sergeant (E-6) refused NJP, avoids court-martial and earns promotion.

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PROMOTED AFTER GOMOR

United States Army Japan. An Army First Lieutenant (O-2) received a permanently filed GOMOR for allegedly being drunk and disorderly in violation of USF Japan liberty policy.

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GOMOR WITHDRAWN AND DESTROYED

Army Reserve Support Command. Army Sergeant First Class (E-7) reprimanded for alleged aggravated sexual contact.

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GOMOR LOCALLY FILED

1st Theater Sustainment Command, Middle East. Army Major (O-4) reprimanded for allegations of extramarital sexual conduct.

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GOMOR TRANSFERRED

Department of the Army Suitability and Evaluation Board (DASEB). Army Captain (O-3) reprimanded for drunk and disorderly.

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Health Conditions Linked to AFFF Exposure

Scientific studies examining disease prevalence among firefighters, service members, and other exposed populations have identified growing links between PFAS-based firefighting foams and serious health conditions.

Cancers Associated With AFFF Exposure

  • Kidney cancer
  • Testicular cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Thyroid cancer

Other Conditions Linked to AFFF

  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Thyroid disease and hypothyroidism

A history of exposure combined with a qualifying diagnosis may provide the basis for a civil claim.

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Firefighting Foam MDL and Manufacturer Accountability

As evidence linking AFFF exposure to adverse health effects has grown, lawsuits have been filed against manufacturers such as 3M, Chemguard, and DuPont. Many of these cases have been consolidated into a federal multidistrict litigation (MDL).

MDL proceedings allow individual claims to move forward efficiently while preserving each plaintiff’s right to pursue compensation based on their unique damages. Bellwether trials are expected to help evaluate claims and guide settlement discussions as the litigation progresses.

Client Testimonials Their Words. Their Cases. Their Results.

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"The Government Came to Bury Me, Josh Hill Buried Their Case Instead"

If you’re reading this review,...

"If you’re reading this review, there’s a fair chance you’re in trouble with the military. The answer is YES—hire Josh Hill. He is worth every penny and more. Don’t gamble with your VA benefits, your military pension, or your freedom. You only get one shot at defending your future. Trust me, this is the guy you want in your corner. When I first hired Josh Hill as my civilian military lawyer, I was staring down a mountain: 28 specifications across 6 charges in a military court-martial. The government basically made a giant mud ball, threw it at the wall, and waited to see what would stick. The stakes couldn’t have been higher—my freedom, my career, my reputation, and my benefits were all on the line. But from day one, Josh brought unmatched experience, surgical strategy, and a level of confidence that gave me hope when I needed it most. Josh Hill is a master of his craft. He navigated the UCMJ like a seasoned warrior—dissecting every allegation, exposing every weakness in the government’s case, and challenging every false assumption thrown my way. His preparation was meticulous, his presence in court was commanding, and his cross-examinations were absolutely relentless. He left no stone unturned and no argument unanswered. Because of Josh’s leadership, we went from what felt like an impossible situation to walking out of that courtroom not guilty on all charges. That wasn’t just a win—it was a total and complete vindication. And it’s 100% because of Josh Hill’s commitment, brilliance, and refusal to let the government steamroll me. Josh Hill didn’t just defend me—he saved my life. I will forever be in his debt for the sacrifices he made and the time he dedicated to my case. One last note: When he calls—ANSWER IT. Drop what you're doing, it can wait. That phone call might be the one thing that changes your future. If you want to hear my story firsthand, Josh has my permission to give you my contact info. I’ll gladly tell you exactly how he absolutely destroyed the government’s case, so I can continue with my life."
-STAFF SERGEANT, USMC

"He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom."

My career, my life, my futu...

I know Mr Healy quite well. He represented me in a case where the odds were stacked against me. This was the most difficult time of my life considering some other circumstances that were added on. However, he fought for me tooth and nail even though his caseload was very high at the time. It seemed he devoted every ounce of effort to find me justice and in the end, because of his efforts, I was fully acquitted of several charges.

I will never forget that feeling for as long as I live. Upon the announcement of the verdict I nearly collapsed. My career, my life, my future was completely in his hands and he took it as seriously as I did. He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom. I highly recommend his services if you expect to have any chance of seeing the justice you truly deserve.

-Corporal, USMC

"Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me"

Mr. Hodge was relentless in hi...

Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me . . . and absolved me of any wrongdoing under the UCMJ.
-Corporal, USMC

"His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented."

Josh is a hard nosed and dedic...

Josh is a hard nosed and dedicated attorney that will stand by you every step of the way in your defense. His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented.
-Staff Sergeant, USA

"I would hire them again in a heartbeat."

Gerry and Josh are absolute pr...

Gerry and Josh are absolute professional monsters in the courtroom. I would hire them again in a heartbeat and wouldn’t want anyone else in my corner!
-Private First Class, USA

"I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding."

Mr. Hill tore apart the govern...

Mr. Hill tore apart the government's theory piece by piece . . . I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding.
-Petty Officer Third Class, USN

"I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands."

Gerry Healy is an outstandi...

Gerry Healy is an outstanding attorney. In the courtroom he is confident, knowledgeable, and aggressive. I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands.
-Airman First Class, USAF
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Can I File a Firefighting Foam Lawsuit?

You may be eligible to pursue an AFFF lawsuit if:

  • You were exposed to AFFF or other PFAS-based firefighting foams as a firefighter, service member, industrial worker, or civilian; and
  • You were diagnosed with a condition linked to AFFF exposure; or
  • A loved one died from cancer or another illness associated with AFFF exposure.

Eligibility depends on various factors, including exposure history, service or employment records, medical documentation, and the specific condition being addressed.

How Military Justice Attorneys Can Help

Military Justice Attorneys focuses on representing active-duty service members, veterans, and emergency responders across the nation. With decades of combined experience, our firm provides comprehensive legal support throughout the AFFF litigation process, including:

  • Evaluating claim eligibility
  • Gathering exposure and medical evidence
  • Consulting with qualified medical and scientific experts
  • Preparing and filing legal claims
  • Providing ongoing updates regarding MDL developments
  • Negotiating settlements or preparing cases for trial
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Former Military Judge Advocates United By Service

Our attorneys are all former military officers who served on active duty. We work as a team on your case, leveraging each of our attorneys’ unique perspectives and vast experience to win on your behalf.

Gerry Healy

Owner and Founder

Gerry founded Military Justice Attorneys to provide service members with principled, trial-tested defense rooted in firsthand experience inside the military justice system.

  • Former Judge Advocate in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Recognized Criminal Defense Attorney and Litigator
  • Represents Military Community in Complex Mass Torts
Gerry Healy

Josh Hill

Managing Partner

Josh oversees the firm’s military justice practice, bringing a strategic and detail-driven approach to complex litigation, appeals, and high-stakes administrative matters.

  • Former Military Prosecutor and Defense Counsel
  • Admitted to Practice in all Military Appellate Courts
  • Burton Award for Distinguished Legal Writing
Josh Hill

Chip Hodge

Partner

Chip draws on senior-level military justice experience to advise and defend service members facing courts-martial, investigations, and career-altering administrative actions.

  • Retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel
  • Served as Deputy SJA, Marine Forces Reserve
  • Deployed to Afghanistan in Support of OEF
Chip Hodge

Paul represents contractors injured while working overseas in support of US agencies and forces, combining significant litigation experience with a deep commitment to helping injured workers.

  • Former Major in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Admitted to the Bar in South Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois
Paul Murray

Jon Shelburne

Senior Counsel

Jon brings decades of courtroom and appellate experience, focusing on serious criminal allegations and complex military justice matters worldwide.

  • 30+ Years of Trial Experience
  • Co-Chair, Veterans Committee for Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
Jon Shelburne

Amy Thomas

Of Counsel

Amy provides strategic counsel on military and employment-related matters, informed by senior leadership experience and advanced legal training.

  • Retired Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Master's in Jurisprudence in Labor & Employment Law
Amy Thomas
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Request a Consultation

If you have questions about a potential firefighting foam lawsuit, Military Justice Attorneys is available to help. We offer free and confidential consultations and handle AFFF cases on a contingency basis, meaning there are no upfront costs and no fee unless compensation is recovered.

Call (843) 773-5501 or contact us online to speak with an attorney.

Contact Us When Your Future Is On The Line

Our decentralized approach to military defense ensures that we can represent service members from any branch of the military, of any rank, at any military base or installation stateside or abroad.

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