Defending Against AWOL and Desertion Allegations

MJA has defended service members charged with desertion and AWOL. If you or a loved one is currently in an authorized absence status from the military, don’t delay in seeking legal help. Contact our military defense lawyers now to learn more.

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Article 86, UCMJ (Absence Without Leave)

Absence without leave (AWOL) occurs when a service member fails to go to his appointed place of duty or simply leaves his unit for a period of time. The following specific conduct may be charged as an unlawful absence under Article 86:

  • Failure to go to the appointed place of duty;
  • Going from the appointed place of duty;
  • Absence from unit, organization, or place of duty;
  • Abandoning watch or guard, and
  • Absence from unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid maneuvers or field exercises.

Specific intent is not an element of unauthorized absence. However, certain unauthorized absences are considered more serious because of aggravating circumstances. These circumstances include the length of absence, whether the service member left a special type of duty, and whether there was specific intent that accompanied the absence. For example, unauthorized absences for more than 3 days and more than 30 days are considered “aggravated” and result in punishment.

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Case Results We’ve been in the fight & know how to win

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RETIREMENT SAVED

Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Georgia. A First Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps was accused of defrauding the federal government of nearly $30,000 worth of pay and allowances.

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"NOT GUILTY"

MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina. Marine Corporal (E-4) Acquitted at Court-Martial of Aggravated Assault on Minor.

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"NOT GUILTY"

MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina. Marine Corporal (E-4) Acquitted of Assault with a Loaded Firearm on Base.

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"NOT GUILTY"

Marine Staff Sergeant (E-6) Accused of Defrauding the Government $14,000 in Government Travel Credit Card Charges.

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CHARGES DISMISSED

MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina. Staff Sergeant (E-6) facing 21 charges of hazing, maltreatment, and orders violations.

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CHARGES DISMISSED

Charges of espionage and theft of government property dismissed against Marine Lance Corporal.

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NO PUNISHMENT

A Marine Gunnery Sergeant (E-7) received no punishment after facing several decades of brig time and a punitive discharge for writing $16,000 in bad checks.

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NO PUNISHMENT

Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina. A Marine Drill Instructor was charged with 15 specifications of hazing, maltreatment, and orders violations of nine Recruits.

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HONORABLE DISCHARGE

Petty Officer First Class Accused of Defrauding the Government of Thousands of Dollars Honorably Discharged.

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HONORABLE DISCHARGE

Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. Marine Corporal (E-4) Tried at Court-Martial of Serious Offenses Honorably Discharged.

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Article 85, UCMJ (Desertion)

Desertion, in contrast, occurs when a service member remains absent from his unit with the intent to remain away permanently. The following specific conduct may be charged as desertion under Article 85:

  • Desertion with intent to remain away permanently;
  • Desertion with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important service;
  • Desertion before notice of acceptance of resignation;
  • Attempted desertion.

The intent to remain away permanently from the unit can be formed at any time during the unauthorized absence. This intent can be proven by circumstantial evidence.

Client Testimonials Their Words. Their Cases. Their Results.

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"The Government Came to Bury Me, Josh Hill Buried Their Case Instead"

If you’re reading this review,...

"If you’re reading this review, there’s a fair chance you’re in trouble with the military. The answer is YES—hire Josh Hill. He is worth every penny and more. Don’t gamble with your VA benefits, your military pension, or your freedom. You only get one shot at defending your future. Trust me, this is the guy you want in your corner. When I first hired Josh Hill as my civilian military lawyer, I was staring down a mountain: 28 specifications across 6 charges in a military court-martial. The government basically made a giant mud ball, threw it at the wall, and waited to see what would stick. The stakes couldn’t have been higher—my freedom, my career, my reputation, and my benefits were all on the line. But from day one, Josh brought unmatched experience, surgical strategy, and a level of confidence that gave me hope when I needed it most. Josh Hill is a master of his craft. He navigated the UCMJ like a seasoned warrior—dissecting every allegation, exposing every weakness in the government’s case, and challenging every false assumption thrown my way. His preparation was meticulous, his presence in court was commanding, and his cross-examinations were absolutely relentless. He left no stone unturned and no argument unanswered. Because of Josh’s leadership, we went from what felt like an impossible situation to walking out of that courtroom not guilty on all charges. That wasn’t just a win—it was a total and complete vindication. And it’s 100% because of Josh Hill’s commitment, brilliance, and refusal to let the government steamroll me. Josh Hill didn’t just defend me—he saved my life. I will forever be in his debt for the sacrifices he made and the time he dedicated to my case. One last note: When he calls—ANSWER IT. Drop what you're doing, it can wait. That phone call might be the one thing that changes your future. If you want to hear my story firsthand, Josh has my permission to give you my contact info. I’ll gladly tell you exactly how he absolutely destroyed the government’s case, so I can continue with my life."
-STAFF SERGEANT, USMC

"He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom."

My career, my life, my futu...

I know Mr Healy quite well. He represented me in a case where the odds were stacked against me. This was the most difficult time of my life considering some other circumstances that were added on. However, he fought for me tooth and nail even though his caseload was very high at the time. It seemed he devoted every ounce of effort to find me justice and in the end, because of his efforts, I was fully acquitted of several charges.

I will never forget that feeling for as long as I live. Upon the announcement of the verdict I nearly collapsed. My career, my life, my future was completely in his hands and he took it as seriously as I did. He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom. I highly recommend his services if you expect to have any chance of seeing the justice you truly deserve.

-Corporal, USMC

"Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me"

Mr. Hodge was relentless in hi...

Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me . . . and absolved me of any wrongdoing under the UCMJ.
-Corporal, USMC

"His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented."

Josh is a hard nosed and dedic...

Josh is a hard nosed and dedicated attorney that will stand by you every step of the way in your defense. His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented.
-Staff Sergeant, USA

"I would hire them again in a heartbeat."

Gerry and Josh are absolute pr...

Gerry and Josh are absolute professional monsters in the courtroom. I would hire them again in a heartbeat and wouldn’t want anyone else in my corner!
-Private First Class, USA

"I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding."

Mr. Hill tore apart the govern...

Mr. Hill tore apart the government's theory piece by piece . . . I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding.
-Petty Officer Third Class, USN

"I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands."

Gerry Healy is an outstandi...

Gerry Healy is an outstanding attorney. In the courtroom he is confident, knowledgeable, and aggressive. I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands.
-Airman First Class, USAF
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Maximum Penalties

The maximum punishment for AWOL increases based on the length of absence and how the absence is terminated. For example, the maximum punishment for “failure to go” is confinement for 1 month and forfeiture of two-thirds pay for 1 month. In contrast, an unauthorized absence for more than 30 days can result in a dishonorable discharge, total forfeitures, and confinement for 1 year.

Desertion terminated by apprehension carries up to 3 years confinement or, in time of war, death.

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Special Considerations

For a service member who has gone AWOL or deserted, returning to the military may seem like a daunting task. 

While ending an unauthorized absence never gets easier, you don’t have to go it alone. MJA has decades of experience representing service members charged with AWOL and understands that significant extenuating and mitigating circumstances often accompany a long-term unauthorized absence. Upon returning to military custody, it is critical that service members be provided with immediate physical and mental health treatment and have an advocate in their corner who will fight for them.

Former Military Judge Advocates United By Service

Our attorneys are all former military officers who served on active duty. We work as a team on your case, leveraging each of our attorneys’ unique perspectives and vast experience to win on your behalf.

Gerry Healy

Owner and Founder

Gerry founded Military Justice Attorneys to provide service members with principled, trial-tested defense rooted in firsthand experience inside the military justice system.

  • Former Judge Advocate in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Recognized Criminal Defense Attorney and Litigator
  • Represents Military Community in Complex Mass Torts
Gerry Healy

Josh Hill

Managing Partner

Josh oversees the firm’s military justice practice, bringing a strategic and detail-driven approach to complex litigation, appeals, and high-stakes administrative matters.

  • Former Military Prosecutor and Defense Counsel
  • Admitted to Practice in all Military Appellate Courts
  • Burton Award for Distinguished Legal Writing
Josh Hill

Chip Hodge

Partner

Chip draws on senior-level military justice experience to advise and defend service members facing courts-martial, investigations, and career-altering administrative actions.

  • Retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel
  • Served as Deputy SJA, Marine Forces Reserve
  • Deployed to Afghanistan in Support of OEF
Chip Hodge

Paul represents contractors injured while working overseas in support of US agencies and forces, combining significant litigation experience with a deep commitment to helping injured workers.

  • Former Major in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Admitted to the Bar in South Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois
Paul Murray

Jon Shelburne

Senior Counsel

Jon brings decades of courtroom and appellate experience, focusing on serious criminal allegations and complex military justice matters worldwide.

  • 30+ Years of Trial Experience
  • Co-Chair, Veterans Committee for Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
Jon Shelburne

Amy Thomas

Of Counsel

Amy provides strategic counsel on military and employment-related matters, informed by senior leadership experience and advanced legal training.

  • Retired Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Master's in Jurisprudence in Labor & Employment Law
Amy Thomas
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Protect Your Future

If you or a loved one is facing charges of AWOL or desertion, or are currently in unauthorized absence status and thinking of turning yourself in, call our office today at (843) 773-5501 for a consultation.

Contact Us When Your Future Is On The Line

Our decentralized approach to military defense ensures that we can represent service members from any branch of the military, of any rank, at any military base or installation stateside or abroad.

Available 24/7 to Help Anyone in the World

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