Experienced Defense When the Stakes Are Highest

For servicemembers stationed in Italy, a court-martial can feel like the walls close quickly. Allegations may involve U.S. military investigators, Italian police, or both under SOFA rules. Whether you serve at USAG Vicenza, Caserma Ederle, Caserma Del Din, Camp Darby, NSA Naples, NAS Sigonella, Aviano Air Base, NRTF Niscemi, or San Vito dei Normanni Air Station, the distance from home only adds pressure.

Military Justice Attorneys (MJA), a team of former Marine Judge Advocates, provides disciplined, strategic representation for servicemembers facing court-martial charges overseas. We understand foreign jurisdictional challenges and bring clarity to a system that often feels overwhelming.

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What Is a Court-Martial?

A court-martial is the military’s criminal trial process, used to prosecute violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Charges may follow investigations by CID, NCIS, OSI, CGIS, or Italian police. Some cases involve competing jurisdiction when Italian authorities claim authority for off-base offenses.

The Joint Service Committee at https://jsc.defense.gov outlines UCMJ rules and Article 31(b) rights, while courtroom procedures, evidence rules, and trial requirements appear in the Manual for Courts-Martial available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/DD/.

The Benefits of Working With a Military Defense Attorney for Court-Martial Charges

  • Clear Understanding of Overseas Jurisdiction. Court-martials in Italy often involve mixed evidence, foreign reports, and SOFA complexities. We ensure jurisdictional questions do not lead to unfair outcomes.
  • Strategic Trial Preparation. We challenge investigative errors, translation issues, digital evidence, and procedural flaws that weaken the prosecution.
  • Direct Access to Experienced Counsel. Service members abroad need fast, reliable communication. You work directly with attorneys who understand international military operations and court-martial strategy.
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Is a Court-Martial Relevant to My Situation?

Court-martial defense becomes essential if you are accused of misconduct serious enough to move beyond NJP or administrative action. Overseas cases often involve alcohol-related incidents, physical altercations, sexual misconduct allegations, drug offenses, property damage, or misunderstandings involving Italian civilians.

Foreign environments introduce challenges, including translation discrepancies, cultural differences, jurisdictional confusion, and unfamiliar investigative procedures. If you have been questioned, asked to provide a statement, or informed that charges are being considered, immediate legal representation is crucial.

Former Military Judge Advocates United By Service

Our attorneys are all former military officers who served on active duty. We work as a team on your case, leveraging each of our attorneys’ unique perspectives and vast experience to win on your behalf.

Gerry Healy

Owner and Founder

Gerry founded Military Justice Attorneys to provide service members with principled, trial-tested defense rooted in firsthand experience inside the military justice system.

  • Former Judge Advocate in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Recognized Criminal Defense Attorney and Litigator
  • Represents Military Community in Complex Mass Torts
Gerry Healy

Josh Hill

Managing Partner

Josh oversees the firm’s military justice practice, bringing a strategic and detail-driven approach to complex litigation, appeals, and high-stakes administrative matters.

  • Former Military Prosecutor and Defense Counsel
  • Admitted to Practice in all Military Appellate Courts
  • Burton Award for Distinguished Legal Writing
Josh Hill

Chip Hodge

Partner

Chip draws on senior-level military justice experience to advise and defend service members facing courts-martial, investigations, and career-altering administrative actions.

  • Retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel
  • Served as Deputy SJA, Marine Forces Reserve
  • Deployed to Afghanistan in Support of OEF
Chip Hodge

Paul represents contractors injured while working overseas in support of US agencies and forces, combining significant litigation experience with a deep commitment to helping injured workers.

  • Former Major in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Admitted to the Bar in South Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois
Paul Murray

Jon Shelburne

Senior Counsel

Jon brings decades of courtroom and appellate experience, focusing on serious criminal allegations and complex military justice matters worldwide.

  • 30+ Years of Trial Experience
  • Co-Chair, Veterans Committee for Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
Jon Shelburne

Amy Thomas

Of Counsel

Amy provides strategic counsel on military and employment-related matters, informed by senior leadership experience and advanced legal training.

  • Retired Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Master's in Jurisprudence in Labor & Employment Law
Amy Thomas
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The Court-Martial Process What to Expect

Step One: Early Case Assessment and Rights Protection

We begin by preventing damaging statements and reviewing all available evidence, including foreign police reports. We evaluate the legality of questioning, searches, and evidence collection. This early protection shields your rights before the government commits to a charging decision.

Step Two: Investigation and Defense Strategy Development

We gather witness accounts, analyze digital data, consult experts, and examine inconsistencies. Using the UCMJ and evidentiary rules from the Manual for Courts-Martial, we build a defense strategy tailored to the facts rather than command assumptions.

Step Three: Article 32 Preliminary Hearing

Before a general court-martial, an Article 32 hearing evaluates the strength of the evidence. We challenge unreliable testimony, expose investigative flaws, and present mitigating information. Effective advocacy here can shape command decisions and reduce exposure before trial.

Step Four: Trial Preparation and Representation

If charges proceed, we prepare a complete defense, including cross-examination plans, expert testimony, and legal arguments. Procedural guidance from the Manual for Courts-Martial at https://www.esd.whs.mil/DD/ forms the foundation for trial preparation.

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After Your Court-Martial What Comes Next

Even after a trial, consequences may continue. Acquittals or reduced charges do not always prevent administrative separation, adverse evaluations, or security clearance issues. Commands often initiate additional actions under a separate regulatory authority.

MJA provides follow-on support, including appeals, clemency petitions, and defense against administrative separation. We help servicemembers protect their long-term careers, benefits, and post-service opportunities beyond the courtroom outcome.

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Client Testimonials Their Words. Their Cases. Their Results.

View All Testimonials

"The Government Came to Bury Me, Josh Hill Buried Their Case Instead"

If you’re reading this review,...

"If you’re reading this review, there’s a fair chance you’re in trouble with the military. The answer is YES—hire Josh Hill. He is worth every penny and more. Don’t gamble with your VA benefits, your military pension, or your freedom. You only get one shot at defending your future. Trust me, this is the guy you want in your corner. When I first hired Josh Hill as my civilian military lawyer, I was staring down a mountain: 28 specifications across 6 charges in a military court-martial. The government basically made a giant mud ball, threw it at the wall, and waited to see what would stick. The stakes couldn’t have been higher—my freedom, my career, my reputation, and my benefits were all on the line. But from day one, Josh brought unmatched experience, surgical strategy, and a level of confidence that gave me hope when I needed it most. Josh Hill is a master of his craft. He navigated the UCMJ like a seasoned warrior—dissecting every allegation, exposing every weakness in the government’s case, and challenging every false assumption thrown my way. His preparation was meticulous, his presence in court was commanding, and his cross-examinations were absolutely relentless. He left no stone unturned and no argument unanswered. Because of Josh’s leadership, we went from what felt like an impossible situation to walking out of that courtroom not guilty on all charges. That wasn’t just a win—it was a total and complete vindication. And it’s 100% because of Josh Hill’s commitment, brilliance, and refusal to let the government steamroll me. Josh Hill didn’t just defend me—he saved my life. I will forever be in his debt for the sacrifices he made and the time he dedicated to my case. One last note: When he calls—ANSWER IT. Drop what you're doing, it can wait. That phone call might be the one thing that changes your future. If you want to hear my story firsthand, Josh has my permission to give you my contact info. I’ll gladly tell you exactly how he absolutely destroyed the government’s case, so I can continue with my life."
-STAFF SERGEANT, USMC

"He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom."

My career, my life, my futu...

I know Mr Healy quite well. He represented me in a case where the odds were stacked against me. This was the most difficult time of my life considering some other circumstances that were added on. However, he fought for me tooth and nail even though his caseload was very high at the time. It seemed he devoted every ounce of effort to find me justice and in the end, because of his efforts, I was fully acquitted of several charges.

I will never forget that feeling for as long as I live. Upon the announcement of the verdict I nearly collapsed. My career, my life, my future was completely in his hands and he took it as seriously as I did. He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom. I highly recommend his services if you expect to have any chance of seeing the justice you truly deserve.

-Corporal, USMC

"Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me"

Mr. Hodge was relentless in hi...

Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me . . . and absolved me of any wrongdoing under the UCMJ.
-Corporal, USMC

"His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented."

Josh is a hard nosed and dedic...

Josh is a hard nosed and dedicated attorney that will stand by you every step of the way in your defense. His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented.
-Staff Sergeant, USA

"I would hire them again in a heartbeat."

Gerry and Josh are absolute pr...

Gerry and Josh are absolute professional monsters in the courtroom. I would hire them again in a heartbeat and wouldn’t want anyone else in my corner!
-Private First Class, USA

"I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding."

Mr. Hill tore apart the govern...

Mr. Hill tore apart the government's theory piece by piece . . . I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding.
-Petty Officer Third Class, USN

"I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands."

Gerry Healy is an outstandi...

Gerry Healy is an outstanding attorney. In the courtroom he is confident, knowledgeable, and aggressive. I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands.
-Airman First Class, USAF
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Why Choose Military Justice Attorneys?

Deep Military Justice Experience

Our attorneys are former Marine Judge Advocates with extensive courtroom and investigative backgrounds. We have handled cases involving foreign evidence, SOFA jurisdiction, international witnesses, and high-stakes allegations requiring disciplined trial preparation.

Proven Results and Strategic Defense

We have defended servicemembers worldwide in cases involving serious UCMJ violations. Our defense strategies emphasize evidence analysis, procedural challenges, expert testimony, and clear communication with clients throughout the process.

Dedicated Support for Service Members

Clients stationed in Italy receive direct communication with counsel who understand overseas service demands. We offer reliable guidance through every stage, from initial investigation to post-trial actions. We provide mission-focused advocacy designed to protect your freedom, rank, and future.

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Court Martial Attorney Serving Italy FAQs

Can both Italy and the U.S. military prosecute me?

Yes. Under SOFA, Italy may assert jurisdiction for certain offenses. Even if Italy declines, the U.S. military can pursue charges. Legal counsel is essential to navigate overlapping jurisdiction.

Do Article 31(b) rights apply if Italian police question me?

Article 31(b) rights apply to U.S. questioning. Italian police use civilian procedures, but statements made to them may still influence military cases. You should request counsel before responding.

Will a court-martial end my military career?

It can. Punitive discharges, loss of rank, confinement, and long-term evaluation issues may follow. Strong defense early in the process significantly improves your outlook.

Can foreign evidence be used at trial?

Yes. Italian police reports, translated statements, and foreign forensic evidence may appear in court. We examine collection methods, translation accuracy, and procedural fairness to challenge admissibility.

When should I hire a court-martial defense attorney?

Right away. Early representation by a defense attorney at our firm protects your rights, shapes the narrative before charges solidify, and prevents mistakes that damage the strongest possible defense.

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Fight Back With Experienced Legal Defense

A court-martial threatens everything you have earned. Contact Military Justice Attorneys today to schedule your confidential consultation with a former Marine Judge Advocate.

Contact Us When Your Future Is On The Line

Our decentralized approach to military defense ensures that we can represent service members from any branch of the military, of any rank, at any military base or installation stateside or abroad.

Available 24/7 to Help Anyone in the World

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