You Deserve a Second Chance After an Unfair Outcome

A court-martial conviction can impact every part of your life—your career, reputation, freedom, benefits, and future opportunities. But a conviction is not the end of the story. The Coast Guard appeals system exists to correct legal mistakes, improper command influence, flawed rulings, and unjust sentences.

Many service members don’t realize how much can be challenged on appeal, or how powerful an experienced court-martial appeal attorney can be when reviewing the trial record with fresh eyes. The appeals process is complex, and success depends on identifying errors that the trial defense may have missed or that the judge or panel misunderstood.

Military Justice Attorneys represents Coast Guard service members nationwide, providing the rigorous review, strategic arguments, and relentless advocacy needed to overturn or reduce court-martial outcomes.

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What Is a Coast Guard Court-Martial Appeal?

A court-martial appeal is a legal process that reviews a conviction or sentence to determine whether the trial was conducted fairly and in accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). You can review the statutory basis of the UCMJ, including appellate rights, through Cornell Law here: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/subtitle-A/part-II/chapter-47. Appeals may involve:

  • Legal errors made by the judge
  • Improper admission or exclusion of evidence
  • Insufficient evidence to support the conviction
  • Ineffective assistance of counsel
  • Unlawful command influence
  • Errors in sentencing
  • Misapplication of UCMJ rules or case law

Depending on the type of court-martial, your case may be automatically reviewed or require filing a petition. Appeals can be made to:

  • The Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals (CGCCA)
  • The Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF)
  • Federal civil courts in rare cases

The Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals (CGCCA) and its jurisdiction are explained on the official Coast Guard legal site here: https://www.uscg.mil/Resources/Legal/CGCCA/.

A seasoned court-martial appeal lawyer evaluates the entire record to identify the strongest grounds for relief.

The Benefits of Working With a Military Defense Attorney for Court-Martial Appeals

  • Comprehensive Review of the Trial Record for Legal Errors - Your attorney examines every ruling, objection, witness statement, and piece of evidence to identify errors that may justify reversal or reduction of your conviction.
  • Strategic Written Briefs and Strong Oral Arguments - Effective appeals rely heavily on persuasive written briefs and, in some cases, oral argument before appellate judges. Experienced court-martial attorneys craft compelling arguments rooted in law and precedent.
  • Focus on Sentence Reduction and Post-Trial Relief - Even when convictions stand, sentencing may be overturned or reduced. Your attorney advocates for clemency, special parole board consideration, or other post-trial remedies.
  • Protection Against Unlawful Command Influence and Procedural Violations - Appeals often uncover improper actions by command or investigators that undermined your right to a fair trial—issues that skilled court-martial lawyers know exactly how to challenge.
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Is Court-Martial Appeal Representation Relevant to My Situation?

You may need an appeal if you experienced:

  • Conviction based on weak or conflicting evidence
  • Inconsistent or unreliable witness testimony
  • Improper admission of evidence (digital, forensic, or testimonial)
  • Errors in instructions given to the panel
  • Denial of key witnesses or evidence at trial
  • Ineffective assistance from prior defense counsel
  • Excessively harsh or disproportionate punishment
  • Signs of command pressure or bias

Court-martial appeals commonly involve offenses such as:

  • Sexual assault and harassment
  • Domestic violence
  • Fraud, theft, or larceny
  • Drug offenses
  • Assault and violent crimes
  • Internet-based offenses
  • AWOL and misconduct cases

If any of these issues occurred, an appellate attorney can help you determine the full scope of your legal options.

Former Military Judge Advocates United By Service

Our attorneys are all former military officers who served on active duty. We work as a team on your case, leveraging each of our attorneys’ unique perspectives and vast experience to win on your behalf.

Gerry Healy

Owner and Founder

Gerry founded Military Justice Attorneys to provide service members with principled, trial-tested defense rooted in firsthand experience inside the military justice system.

  • Former Judge Advocate in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Recognized Criminal Defense Attorney and Litigator
  • Represents Military Community in Complex Mass Torts
Gerry Healy

Josh Hill

Managing Partner

Josh oversees the firm’s military justice practice, bringing a strategic and detail-driven approach to complex litigation, appeals, and high-stakes administrative matters.

  • Former Military Prosecutor and Defense Counsel
  • Admitted to Practice in all Military Appellate Courts
  • Burton Award for Distinguished Legal Writing
Josh Hill

Chip Hodge

Partner

Chip draws on senior-level military justice experience to advise and defend service members facing courts-martial, investigations, and career-altering administrative actions.

  • Retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel
  • Served as Deputy SJA, Marine Forces Reserve
  • Deployed to Afghanistan in Support of OEF
Chip Hodge

Paul represents contractors injured while working overseas in support of US agencies and forces, combining significant litigation experience with a deep commitment to helping injured workers.

  • Former Major in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Admitted to the Bar in South Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois
Paul Murray

Jon Shelburne

Senior Counsel

Jon brings decades of courtroom and appellate experience, focusing on serious criminal allegations and complex military justice matters worldwide.

  • 30+ Years of Trial Experience
  • Co-Chair, Veterans Committee for Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
Jon Shelburne

Amy Thomas

Of Counsel

Amy provides strategic counsel on military and employment-related matters, informed by senior leadership experience and advanced legal training.

  • Retired Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps
  • Master's in Jurisprudence in Labor & Employment Law
Amy Thomas
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The Court-Martial Appeal Process What to Expect

1. Post-Trial Consultation and Record Review

Your attorney obtains the full trial record—including transcripts, exhibits, motions, and rulings—and reviews it to identify reversible errors or constitutional violations.

2. Filing of Appellate Briefs and Supporting Arguments

Your lawyer prepares detailed written briefs that highlight legal mistakes, procedural problems, or insufficient evidence, and argues why your conviction or sentence should be overturned.

3. Oral Argument and Advocacy Before Appellate Courts

In some cases, appeals require in-person oral argument before military appellate judges. Your attorney presents your case, answers questions, and reinforces the strongest issues for relief.

4. Pursuit of Clemency, Sentence Relief, or Additional Review

Even if the appellate courts affirm the conviction, your attorney may pursue clemency, parole board review, or a petition to higher courts for further relief.

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Case Results We’ve been in the fight & know how to win

View All Results

"NO BASIS"

Training Center Petaluma, California. Coast Guardsman Prevails at Administrative Separation Hearing.

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RETAINED

Alameida, California. Coast Guard First Class Petty Officer (E-6) retained on alcohol and drug abuse allegations.

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COAST GUARD OFFICER RETIRES HONORABLY

United States Coast Guard. Officer Facing Allegations of Sexual Misconduct is Not Charged, Retires Honorably.

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ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION TERMINATED

U.S. Coast Guard, Washington D.C. A Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) in the U.S. Coast Guard was alleged to have committed a "hate incident" in violation of COMDTINST 5350.6, Harassing Behavior, Prevention, Response, and Accountability.

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After Your Court-Martial Appeal What Comes Next

Even after an appeal concludes, additional legal options may remain open. Military Justice Attorneys assists with:

  • Correction of military records (BCMR petitions)
  • Sentence mitigation
  • Requests for early release or parole
  • Discharge upgrades
  • VA benefits concerns stemming from the conviction
  • Civilian collateral consequences

We ensure you have continued support as you rebuild your career, reputation, and future.

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Client Testimonials Their Words. Their Cases. Their Results.

View All Testimonials

"The Government Came to Bury Me, Josh Hill Buried Their Case Instead"

If you’re reading this review,...

"If you’re reading this review, there’s a fair chance you’re in trouble with the military. The answer is YES—hire Josh Hill. He is worth every penny and more. Don’t gamble with your VA benefits, your military pension, or your freedom. You only get one shot at defending your future. Trust me, this is the guy you want in your corner. When I first hired Josh Hill as my civilian military lawyer, I was staring down a mountain: 28 specifications across 6 charges in a military court-martial. The government basically made a giant mud ball, threw it at the wall, and waited to see what would stick. The stakes couldn’t have been higher—my freedom, my career, my reputation, and my benefits were all on the line. But from day one, Josh brought unmatched experience, surgical strategy, and a level of confidence that gave me hope when I needed it most. Josh Hill is a master of his craft. He navigated the UCMJ like a seasoned warrior—dissecting every allegation, exposing every weakness in the government’s case, and challenging every false assumption thrown my way. His preparation was meticulous, his presence in court was commanding, and his cross-examinations were absolutely relentless. He left no stone unturned and no argument unanswered. Because of Josh’s leadership, we went from what felt like an impossible situation to walking out of that courtroom not guilty on all charges. That wasn’t just a win—it was a total and complete vindication. And it’s 100% because of Josh Hill’s commitment, brilliance, and refusal to let the government steamroll me. Josh Hill didn’t just defend me—he saved my life. I will forever be in his debt for the sacrifices he made and the time he dedicated to my case. One last note: When he calls—ANSWER IT. Drop what you're doing, it can wait. That phone call might be the one thing that changes your future. If you want to hear my story firsthand, Josh has my permission to give you my contact info. I’ll gladly tell you exactly how he absolutely destroyed the government’s case, so I can continue with my life."
-STAFF SERGEANT, USMC

"He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom."

My career, my life, my futu...

I know Mr Healy quite well. He represented me in a case where the odds were stacked against me. This was the most difficult time of my life considering some other circumstances that were added on. However, he fought for me tooth and nail even though his caseload was very high at the time. It seemed he devoted every ounce of effort to find me justice and in the end, because of his efforts, I was fully acquitted of several charges.

I will never forget that feeling for as long as I live. Upon the announcement of the verdict I nearly collapsed. My career, my life, my future was completely in his hands and he took it as seriously as I did. He is an articulate pitbull in the courtroom. I highly recommend his services if you expect to have any chance of seeing the justice you truly deserve.

-Corporal, USMC

"Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me"

Mr. Hodge was relentless in hi...

Mr. Hodge was relentless in his defense of me . . . and absolved me of any wrongdoing under the UCMJ.
-Corporal, USMC

"His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented."

Josh is a hard nosed and dedic...

Josh is a hard nosed and dedicated attorney that will stand by you every step of the way in your defense. His dedication to me as a client was unprecedented.
-Staff Sergeant, USA

"I would hire them again in a heartbeat."

Gerry and Josh are absolute pr...

Gerry and Josh are absolute professional monsters in the courtroom. I would hire them again in a heartbeat and wouldn’t want anyone else in my corner!
-Private First Class, USA

"I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding."

Mr. Hill tore apart the govern...

Mr. Hill tore apart the government's theory piece by piece . . . I trusted him with my career on the line, and he was outstanding.
-Petty Officer Third Class, USN

"I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands."

Gerry Healy is an outstandi...

Gerry Healy is an outstanding attorney. In the courtroom he is confident, knowledgeable, and aggressive. I would not want my fate in anyone else’s hands.
-Airman First Class, USAF
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Why Choose Military Justice Attorneys?

Experienced Appellate Defense for High-Stakes Coast Guard Cases

Our attorneys bring years of experience reviewing trial records, identifying legal errors, and arguing cases before military appellate courts.

Strategic, Research-Driven Advocacy

Every appeal is grounded in careful legal research, attention to detail, and the ability to translate complex issues into compelling arguments.

Unwavering Dedication to Fairness and Justice

We believe every Coast Guard member deserves a fair trial and a second chance when that fairness fails—and we fight relentlessly to secure relief. Military Justice Attorneys stands ready to challenge unjust outcomes and defend the service and sacrifice of Coast Guard members nationwide.

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Coast Guard Court-Martial Appeals FAQs

How long do I have to file a court-martial appeal?

Timelines vary depending on the level of court-martial and whether your case qualifies for automatic review. Your attorney ensures appeals are filed on time and identifies all available avenues for post-trial relief.

Can I appeal even if I pleaded guilty?

Yes. Even guilty pleas may be overturned if the plea was not fully informed, if the judge made errors, or if the sentence was excessive. An attorney can determine whether legal grounds exist to challenge the outcome.

What are the chances of winning a court-martial appeal?

Every case is unique. Appeals succeed when legal errors, evidentiary issues, or constitutional violations are clearly established. A court-martial appeal lawyer can analyze your specific record and explain your strongest grounds for relief.

Can I request clemency while my appeal is pending?

Yes. Clemency requests may reduce confinement or modify punishment while the appellate process continues. Your attorney guides you in gathering supporting evidence and presenting compelling arguments for relief.

Will an appeal restore my rank, benefits, or discharge status?

If the conviction or sentence is overturned, the resulting remedies may include reinstated rank, corrected records, restored pay, or eligibility for a new trial. Your attorney helps navigate all post-appeal outcomes.

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Fight for Justice With Experienced Court-Martial Appeals Counsel

Schedule a confidential consultation with Coast Guard court-martial appeal attorneys who know how to expose errors, challenge unfair rulings, and fight for the outcome you deserve.

Contact Us When Your Future Is On The Line

Our decentralized approach to military defense ensures that we can represent service members from any branch of the military, of any rank, at any military base or installation stateside or abroad.

Available 24/7 to Help Anyone in the World

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